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 coloured square The University of Melbourne   Tectonics - Magnetic Methods
Magnetics and Modern Geological Mapping

 

 

 

Home | Overview | Magnetics Basics | Magnetic Properties | Top

This page is an edited version of a class presentation, not a full set of subject notes.

Preview Mapping

  • Geophysical data are basic resources
  • Governments underwrite acquisition, to promote activity
  • VIMP, BHEI, Discovery 2000 just three recent examples
  • Enable significant understanding before other fieldwork

Second-Generation Mapping

  • Heavy bias to newer remote-sensing methods
    • High-resolution airborne magnetics
    • High-resolution airborne radiometrics
    • GIS methods to integrate new information, existing information, lab studies
  • Basis changed in order to target hard-rock geology beneath cover

Examples of new data sets

  • Images follow of an area of Northern Victoria, roughly 150 km wide. (Detail not apparent at this scale.)
  • Digital elevation
  • Total-field Magnetics Variation
  • Gamma-Ray spectrometry
  • Compare with pre-existing geology

Click on the thumbnails to see a larger version of the images. A Geographical Information System (GIS) might use these images as backgrounds to display other kinds of data.


Bendigo Region Topographic Data 

  • Digital Elevation Model, from airborne survey 

 

Bendigo Region Radiometric Data 

  • Acquired from airborne survey
  • Red=K, Blue=U, Green=Th

Bendigo Region Magnetic Data

  • Acquired from airborne survey
  • Red=higher, Blue=lower magnetic field strength


Existing Geology

 

  • Taken from 1:1M State Geological Map
  • Note: White, yellow, green are cover
    • (Scale slightly different in this image)

Source: AGSO Journal of Australian Geology and Geophysics, volume 17(2), 1997

Coverage is uniform

  • Uniformity of survey coverage is significant contribution to utility
  • Uniformity does not mean rigidity
  • Image processing, math manipulation allow different "products" to be made available
  • Different products enhance different aspects of structure, lithology, petrology
  • GIS fundamental to integration

Further example - Pilbara, WA

This example, from the Northeast Pilbara Project, can be viewed at the relevant AGSO website. If you are really focussed, you can buy a copy there.

Tools for Modern Mapping

  • Next segment concentrates on basics of magnetic method
  • Much image assessment possible from "pattern recognition"
    • Folds look like folds; offsets are likely faults, in features in magnetic images just as in outcrop maps
  • More information about the source structure is available, especially about depth, if mechanisms producing the magnetic responses are understood

Home | Overview | Magnetics Basics | Magnetic Properties | Top

 

Created: 30 June, 1999
Last modified:
Authorised by: Head, School of Earth Sciences

Maintained by: Lindsay Thomas, School of Earth Sciences.
Email: lindsayt@unimelb.edu.au